Pacific Fisheries Policy: President Trump signed an executive proclamation reopening commercial fishing in parts of three Pacific marine national monuments—Papahānaumokuākea (near Hawaii), the Mariana Trench (near Guam), and Rose Atoll (near American Samoa)—expanding access to about 500,000 square miles and framing it as a boost to U.S. seafood supply and jobs. Local Fisheries Impact: In American Samoa, Gov. Pulaʻaliʻi stressed tuna’s central role and urged a fair, transferable South Pacific albacore allocation; the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council recommended NMFS develop a conservation and management measure to secure an American Samoa allocation. Community Pushback: Puipui Measina’s chairman said the Rose Atoll move is disappointing and may trigger legal action, while outrage in the region also grew over reports of illegal dolphin deaths tied to a purse seine operation. Deep-Sea Mining Watch: BOEM updated the council that seabed lease planning near American Samoa is still in the area identification stage with environmental review underway, as legal experts warn federal rules may be outdated and lack key oversight. Local Business & Compliance: American Samoa streamlined the Land Use Permit process via updated guidelines under the Coastal Management Act to prevent unauthorized development and speed up required documentation. Territory Governance & Voice: A new analysis highlights that U.S. territory residents—including American Samoa—can vote in presidential primaries but not the general election, with no senators and only nonvoting House representation. Tax Relief: Treasury scheduled another batch of 2025 tax refunds, urging direct deposit for faster access.